The Role That Your Age Plays in Glaucoma Progression

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, typically due to increased pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure). Over time, this damage can lead to gradual and irreversible vision loss, often beginning with peripheral vision. Because symptoms are often subtle or even absent in the early stages, glaucoma is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight.”

How Age Affects Glaucoma Progression

Age is one of the most significant risk factors for glaucoma. As we age, the structures within the eye, including the drainage canals, become less efficient. This can cause fluid buildup and elevated intraocular pressure, a key contributor to optic nerve damage. In addition, older optic nerves are more susceptible to injury from pressure changes, making progression more likely and potentially more rapid in older adults.

Studies have shown that people over the age of 60 are at a much higher risk of developing glaucoma. For African Americans, the increased risk begins as early as age 40. The longer glaucoma goes undiagnosed or untreated, the more vision may be lost—emphasizing the importance of regular eye health monitoring as we age.

Other Contributing Risk Factors

While age is a primary factor, other elements also contribute to glaucoma risk and progression, including:

• Family History: A genetic predisposition can significantly increase your risk.

• Race and Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are more likely to develop certain types of glaucoma.

• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease may contribute to increased risk.

• Eye Injuries or Surgeries: Trauma to the eye can trigger secondary glaucoma.

• Prolonged Corticosteroid Use: Long-term use of steroid medications may increase intraocular pressure.

Why Regular Eye Exams Are Crucial

Because glaucoma often has no early symptoms, routine comprehensive eye exams are essential - especially as you age. Early detection allows for timely intervention that can help manage intraocular pressure and prevent significant vision loss. At Creekside Family Eyecare, we use advanced diagnostic tools to monitor eye pressure, examine the optic nerve, and assess overall eye health.

Even if you’re not experiencing symptoms, adults over 40 should schedule a comprehensive eye exam once a year, with more frequent visits as advised by your eye care provider if risk factors are present.

Stay Ahead of Vision Loss

Glaucoma is a serious and progressive condition that can lead to permanent vision loss. However, with early detection and proactive management, you can preserve your sight. Age plays a major role in the progression of the disease, which is why regular eye exams become increasingly important as you get older.

Don’t let glaucoma catch you off guard. Contact Creekside Family Eyecare to schedule your comprehensive eye exam and take a proactive step toward protecting your vision at every age.  Visit our office in The Woodlands, Texas, or call (832) 559-3861 to book an appointment today.